His father was Jean Eugene Weiss, but domiciled in Paris with his wife, he went by Jean-Baptiste Reinhardt, his wife’s surname, to avoid French military conscription. Reinhardt was born on 23 January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-à-Celles, Belgium into a Belgian family [ of Manouche Romani descent. In February 2017, the Berlin International Film Festival held the world premiere of the French film, Django.

Jazz guitarist Frank Vignola claims that nearly every major popular-music guitarist in the world has been influenced by Reinhardt. Over the last few decades, annual Django festivals have been held throughout Europe and the U.S., and a biography has been written about his life. Reinhardt’s most popular compositions have become standards within gypsy jazz, including “ Minor Swing“, “Daphne”, “Belleville”, “Djangology”, “Swing ’42”, and “ Nuages“. He died suddenly of a stroke at the age of 43. The group was among the first to play jazz that featured the guitar as a lead instrument. Reinhardt recorded in France with many visiting American musicians, including Coleman Hawkins and Benny Carter, and briefly toured the United States with Duke Ellington‘s orchestra in 1946. He played all his guitar solos with only the index and middle fingers and used the two injured fingers only for chord work.Īchievements With violinist Stéphane Grappelli, Reinhardt formed the Paris-based Quintette du Hot Club de France in 1934. With rehabilitation and practice, he re-learned his craft in a completely new way. By sheer will, he taught himself to overcome his now permanent handicap by using only his thumb and two fingers, His brother, Joseph Reinhardt, also an accomplished guitarist, bought Reinhardt a new guitar. Reinhardt refused to have the surgery and left the hospital after a short time he was able to walk within a year with the aid of a cane. Doctors believed that he would never play guitar again, and they intended to amputate one of his legs. His right leg was paralyzed, and the fourth and fifth fingers of his left hand were badly burned. Reinhardt dragged himself and his wife through the fire to safety, but suffered extensive burns on his left hand and other areas. He received first- and second-degree burns over half his body. They caught fire, engulfing the wagon in flames almost immediately. His wife made artificial flowers from extremely flammable celluloid. ĭjango’s Impairment Before he had a chance to start with the band, however, he nearly lost his life when the caravan he and his wife lived in caught fire when he knocked over a candle on his way to bed. He was the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains the most significant. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 – ) stage name Django Reinhardt was a Belgian-born Romani– French jazz guitarist, musician and composer, regarded as one of the greatest musicians of the twentieth century. Portrayals of Disability: Clips used in the launchĭjango Reinhardt 1910- 1953 Jazz Guitarist.2015: Portrayal of Disability: Then and Now.2021: Relationships + Sex / Hidden Impairments.2015: Potrayal of Disability: Then and Now.2019: Leadership, Resistance and Culture.2022: Disability, Health and Well Being.

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